Cyber attacks

It can cause financial loss, disrupt operations, and compromise sensitive information. Across the UK, it remains a growing threat and is considered a risk to both the economy and national security.

There are several common types of cyber attack to be aware of:

• Ransomware malicious software that locks or threatens to release data until a payment is made
• Phishing fraudulent emails or messages designed to trick people into revealing personal or financial information
• Hacking unauthorised access to accounts such as email or social media
• Malware harmful software used to damage systems or steal data
• DDoS Distributed Denial of Service attacks overwhelm websites or services, and are sometimes linked to extortion

Ransomware continues to be one of the most significant threats. Attacks can lead to loss of data, financial damage, disruption to services, and in some cases, long-term impacts on organisations and communities.

The National Cyber Security Centre provide practical advice and guidance to help individuals and organisations stay secure online.

The National Crime Agency also plays a key role in tackling cyber crime, working with police forces and international partners to identify threats, share intelligence, and take action against those responsible.